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Canada-1.jpgCanada

Robert and Kyle




Geography
Location
northern part of north america
Geographic Coordinates
60 00 N, 95 00 W
Continent
north america
Area
3,855,102 sq km
3,855,102 sq mi
Area Comparison
slightly larger than the US
Border Countries
US 8,893 km
Climate
varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north
Terrain
mostly plains with mountains in west and lowlands in southeast
Natural Resources
iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, rare earth elements, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower
Natural Hazards
continuous permafrost in north is a serious obstacle to development; cyclonic storms form east of the Rocky Mountains, a result of the mixing of air masses from the Arctic, Pacific, and North American interior, and produce most of the country's rain and snow east of the mountains volcanism: the vast majority of volcanoes in Western Canada's Coast Mountains remain dormant

People
Total Population
34,030,589 (July 2011 est.)
Age Structure
0-14 years: 15.7% (male 2,736,737/female 2,602,342)15-64 years: 68.5% (male 11,776,611/female 11,517,972)
65 years and over: 15.9% (male 2,372,356/female 3,024,571) (2011 est.)
Life Expectency
total population: 81.38 yearscountry comparison to the world: 12
male: 78.81 years
female: 84.1 years (2011 est.)
Nationality
noun: Canadian(s)adjective: Canadian


Religions
Roman Catholic 42.6%, Protestant 23.3% (United Church 9.5%, Anglican 6.8%, Baptist 2.4%, Lutheran 2%), other Christian 4.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other and unspecified 11.8%, none 16% (2001 census)
Languages
English (official) 58.8%, French (official) 21.6%, other 19.6% (2006 Census)
Literacy
definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%
male: 99%
female: 99% (2003 est.)
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Government
Country Name
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Canada


Government Type
a parliamentary democracy, a federation, and a constitutional monarchy
Capital
name: Ottawa
Cheif of State/Head of Governmanet
head of government: Prime Minister Stephen Joseph HARPER (since 6 February 2006)

Economy
Labor Force by Occupation
agriculture: 2%manufacturing: 13%
construction: 6%
services: 76%
other: 3% (2006 est.)
Agriculture
wheat, barley, oilseed, tobacco, fruits, vegetables; dairy products; forest products; fish
Industry
transportation equipment, chemicals, processed and unprocessed minerals, food products, wood and paper products, fish products, petroleum and natural gas
Exported Commodities
motor vehicles and parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, telecommunications equipment; chemicals, plastics, fertilizers; wood pulp, timber, crude petroleum, natural gas, electricity, aluminum
Imported Commodities
machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, crude oil, chemicals, electricity, durable consumer goods



Currency
Canadian Dollars
1.00 CAD
=
0.962958 USD


Communication
Number of Land Line Phones
17.021 million (2010
Number of Cell Phones
24.037 million (2010



Transportation
Airports
total: 8901,524 to 2,437 m: 73
914 to 1,523 m: 377
under 914 m: 440 (2010
Paved Airports

Roadways

Roadways Comparison

Miscellaneous
Federal Armed Forces

Unemployment Rate

Poverty


Sources
CIA Fact Book
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/

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