continuous permafrost in north is a serious obstacle to development; cyclonic storms form east of the Rocky Mountains, a result of the mixing of air masses from the Arctic, Pacific, and North American interior, and produce most of the country's rain and snow east of the mountains volcanism: the vast majority of volcanoes in Western Canada's Coast Mountains remain dormant
total population: 81.38 yearscountry comparison to the world:12
male: 78.81 years
female: 84.1 years (2011 est.)
Nationality
noun: Canadian(s)adjective: Canadian
Religions
Roman Catholic 42.6%, Protestant 23.3% (United Church 9.5%, Anglican 6.8%, Baptist 2.4%, Lutheran 2%), other Christian 4.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other and unspecified 11.8%, none 16% (2001 census)
Languages
English (official) 58.8%, French (official) 21.6%, other 19.6% (2006 Census)
Literacy
definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%
male: 99%
female: 99% (2003 est.)
Government
Country Name
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Canada
Government Type
a parliamentary democracy, a federation, and a constitutional monarchy
Capital
name: Ottawa
Cheif of State/Head of Governmanet
head of government: Prime Minister Stephen Joseph HARPER (since 6 February 2006)
transportation equipment, chemicals, processed and unprocessed minerals, food products, wood and paper products, fish products, petroleum and natural gas
Robert and Kyle
Geography
3,855,102 sq mi
People
65 years and over: 15.9% (male 2,372,356/female 3,024,571) (2011 est.)
male: 78.81 years
female: 84.1 years (2011 est.)
male: 99%
female: 99% (2003 est.)
Government
conventional short form: Canada
Economy
construction: 6%
services: 76%
other: 3% (2006 est.)
Communication
Transportation
914 to 1,523 m: 377
under 914 m: 440 (2010
Sources