Algeria
Kelly and Cameron


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Geography
Location
Northwest Africa
Geographic Coordinates
28 00 N, 3 00 E
area
919,594 sq. mi. Land--919,594 sq. mi.; water--0 sq. km.
area comparison
slightly less than 3.5 times the size of Texas

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border countries
Morocco and Western Sahara and by Tunisia and Libya
climate
Arid to semiarid; mild, wet winters with hot, dry summers along coast; drier with cold winters and hot summers on high plateau; a hot, dust/sand-laden wind called sirocco is especially common in summer.
terrain
Mostly high plateau and desert; some mountains; narrow, discontinuous coastal plain. Mountainous areas subject to severe earthquakes, mud slides
natural resources
petroleum, natural gas, iron ore,
phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc
natural hazards
mountainous areas subject to severe earthquakes; mudslides and floods in rainy season

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population
34,994,937 (July 2011 est.)
age structure
1.177%. Birth rate (2010 est.)--16.71 births/1,000 population; death rate (2010 est.)--4.66 deaths/1,000 population.
life expectacy
Infant mortality rate--26.75 deaths/1,000 live births. Life expectancy at birth--total population 75.26 years; male 72.57 years; female 76.04 years
nationality
Algerian
religons
Sunni Muslim (state religion) 99%, Christian and Jewish 1%.
languages
Arabic (official), Berber (national language), French.
Literacy
definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 69.9%
male: 79.6%
female: 60.1% (2002 est.)
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Government
counrty name
People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
goverment type
republic
captial
Algiers
cheif of state/head of goverment
President Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA
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Economy
Labor forced by occupation
agriculture: 14%
industry: 13.4%
construction and public works: 10%
trade: 14.6%
government: 32%
other: 16%
Agriculture
wheat, barley, oats, grapes, olives, citrus, fruits; sheep, cattle
industry
petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing
exported commidities
petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products 97%
imported commidities
capital goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods
currency
Algerian dinars (DZD) per US dollar
1.00 DZD
=
0.0134662 USD

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Communication
Number of Land line Phones
2.923 million (2010)
number of cell phones
32.78 million
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Transportation
Airports
143
Paved airports
57
roadways
111,261 km
roadways compared to the world
38
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Miscellaneous Information
Manpower available for military service
males age 16-49: 10,273,129females age 16-49: 10,114,552
Military service age and obligation
19-30 years of age for compulsory military service



Sources
Algeria Info Page
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/8005.htm#

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ag.html